When using a ladder, how many points of contact should be maintained between the individual and the ladder?

Maintaining three points of contact with a ladder is crucial for safety while climbing. This means that at least two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, should always be in contact with the ladder. This practice helps provide stability and reduces the risk of falling. When only two points of contact are maintained, the individual is more vulnerable to losing balance, which could lead to serious accidents. By ensuring three points of contact, a person can better navigate the ladder, manage tools or materials, and react to unexpected slips or movement. This principle is fundamental in ladder safety protocols and is endorsed by safety organizations to prevent injuries during climbs and descents.